The thirteen important buildings with local protection in Reading

The King Edward building, on 1 Station Road and 22 Friar Street, and the former Drews DIY, on 71-73 Caversham Road, join eleven other buildings and structures on Reading Borough Council’s Local List.

Buildings that are not listed by Historic England (Grade I, Grade II* or Grade II) can be placed on a local list by the council.

Unlike nationally listed buildings, they do not have statutory protection, but the interest of the building must be considered during the planning process.

Other buildings on the list include an 1830s pub turned ice cream store and an arts and crafts-inspired church.

1. The 1830s pub that now serves gelato

A landmark former pub at Cemetery Junction dating back to the early 1830s, described as of “unusually good” composition.

The former Granby Tavern, on 120 London Road, is now ice cream shop Sprinkles Gelato and a refurbishment of the building was recently completed.

2. The “exuberant” Victorian house

3 Craven road, opposite Royal Berkshire Hospital, is one of two Victorian houses to be saved after a planning inspector ruled demolition would “harm the character of the area”.

The gothic building has “exuberant” polychromatic brickwork which is distinctively from the Berkshire area.

The building is associated with a number of large villas along Craven Road and the historic hospital.

3. The university halls

The northern, eastern and western ranges of Pearson’s Court, part of St Patrick’s Hall, were built in 1913 and designed by local architects C Smith & Son.

They are the second oldest, surviving, purpose-built halls of residence still in use at Reading University.

A plan to build an extra 654 rooms at St Patrick’s Hall was rejected by a planning inspector in May.

Pearson’s Court is considered representative of a style of ‘red brick’ buildings that were characteristic of the University of Reading in the early 20th century.

4. The Rising Sun that will not fall

This disused “typical Victorian pub”, now sandwiched between two office blocks, dates back to 1877.

It was supposed to be demolished two years ago but this has not happened and it is now available for let.

5. The historic swimming pool surrounded by controversy

The closure of Arthur Hill swimming pool and the subsequent attempt to sell it off for housing has been one of the most controversial moves by the council in recent years.

RBC is now planning to turn the pool into key worker affordable housing after the sale of the pool fell through.

The listing covers the pool’s frontage which will be protected under the council’s housing plans for the site.

6. The library with the “architecture of hope”

Whitley Library, then called South Branch Library, opened in 1935.

Very few examples of this building’s style remain and this one is particularly distinctive because of its façade and ‘LIBRARY’ in bronze letters in a cartouche over the entrance.

It has been referred to as ‘the architecture of hope’.

The new Whitley Library, in the South Reading Community Hub on Northumberland Avenue, opened its doors to the public in 19 June.

7. The house with lots of history

24 and 24a Southcote Road is a house with a strong local history.

Originally known as ‘Omer House’, the building was designed and built by Mr John Omer Cooper in 1865 – he also lived there for seven years.

His son, John James Cooper, helped turned the struggling Reading Standard newspaper into the leading newspaper in Berkshire.

Thomas Skurray, another resident of the house, had an eclectic and impressive career.

He played football for Reading FC, managed a Berkshire brewery and was the chairman of Berkshire County Council.

As chairman of Berkshire County Council from 1931-1938 , he was known by the following acronym/poem:

S upreme he sits in Council Hall

K eeping a ceaseless watch o’er all

U ntiring in his chosen work

R efusing any task to shirk

R esolved his county’s rate shall be

A thing too small for eye to see

Y ea, verily, A King is he

8. The arts and crafts-inspired 19th century Church

Plans to demolish Grovelands Church and turn the site into flats were refused in March.

Some councillors on the committee raised concern that the building would continue to deteriorate but the planning committee decided its history was worth preserving.

The building, built by famous Reading architect William Howell, is designed in an “arts and crafts-influenced Free Renaissance style”.

The site belongs to the Gate Church, who use the Oxford Road building for church groups and other events, holding services at their Meadway site.

9. The “beautiful” one

The Gillette UK headquarters, at 452 Basingstoke Road, has been described by current leader of the council Jason Brock as “one of the most beautiful buildings in Reading”.

The building was locally listed in April.

The whole of the red brick front building of Gillette, including the clock tower, is covered by the listing.

An application to list the building was sent to English Heritage in 2008 but – due to significant alteration of the interior – it was rejected.

10. The distinctive one

114 Kendrick Road, in south Reading, is described by the council as “very distinctive” and therefore considered to be of exceptional local significance.

Wholly complete and unaffected by “inappropriate changes”, the building was added to the list in February 2013.

11. The one connected to the electric revolution

Part of Scottish and South Energy, the 55 Vastern Road building dates to around 1900 but is “clearly architecturally separately identifiable and distinct”.

The building has “grandeur beyond its size” and “an eclectic mix of architectural styles” and is connected to the electric revolution in the town.

12. The handsome one

Originally built as a government inland revenue building in 1902, the council decided the King Edward building is “substantially” complete and unaltered, as well as being “innovative, bold and striking”.

The application to locally list the “handsome” building, on 1 Station Road and 22 Friar Street, was put forward by RBC planning officers and councillors, supported by information provided by RCAAC.

The building was designed by notable local architects Hoare and Wheeler and is an early example of Neo-Classical design in Reading.

13. The cherished former hardware store

The former Drews Ironmongers site has been added to the list after an application was submitted by three organisations to help protect the buildings after the shop closed in December 2018.

Plans were submitted last year by developer S2 Caversham to demolish the old Drews Ironmongers building on Caversham Road and build 44 flats.

The Bell Tower Community Association, who say the proposal is too tall for the area, submitted the application to RBC for the property to be locally listed.

Responding to the listing, they said: “It is fantastic to see the historical interest of our area acknowledged, and I’d like to thank Reading CAAC and Reading Civic Society for their support of our application to have the building locally listed.

"Above all, I’d like to thank Bell Tower Committee member Julia Wink and local heritage expert Mary Neale for all their hard work on this."

Drews stopped trading in December 2018, and had been running for 87 years.

The former Drews site includes 71-73 Caversham Road, 1 Northfield Road and the Malthouse Building on Northfield Road.

The buildings were built for the purposes of malting in the 19th century and contain features notable to the area and the industry such as patterned brickwork and decorative arches.

The original owner, Henry Pendlebury Dowson, was a notable local businessman and maltster who owned two other malthouses in Reading.